There are several signs that a person has parasites in their intestines, and there are different ways to treat them. Failure of the internal organ system or a change in the appearance of feces is already considered an alarm signal to begin examination for the presence of parasites. Many people do not even realize that they have helminths in their bodies. It is more common in children than in adults. This is because babies can put toys and dirty hands in their mouths.
What are intestinal parasites
Gastric worms can be found in the walls of organs in humans and animals. They cause a disease - helminthiasis. Intestines are considered one of the favorite habitats of various helminths. In this case, parasites can be found in all departments (small, large and rectum).
Parasites in the intestines are pests. Protozoa and helminths (worms) can parasitize the intestinal wall. To prevent the appearance of worms, you need to understand how to prevent infection. There are only four main sources of parasitic eggs entering the human body:
- insect bites;
- contacts (by hand squeezing, pinworms are transferred);
- through land;
- use of raw or uncooked meat, fresh fish dishes.
What parasites live in the human intestine
For a long time, a person may not suspect that he is a parasite, and his symptoms are similar to some diseases. Worms are often seen in the digestive tract. Parasites live in the human intestine
- Round worm. They parasitize the walls of the small intestine, cause digestive disorders and weaken the human immune system.
- Necator and intestinal worms. These parasites in the stomach provoke the hookworm.
- Uqrit. Causes strongyloidiasis. Hepatobiliary and digestive systems are affected.
- wide ribbon. This parasite provokes diphyllobotriasis. The worm lives in the walls of the small intestine.
- Taurus formed a ribbon. Helminths cause teniarinhoza.
- Schistosomes. These parasites in the rectum are salivary. They can cause appendicitis or colitis, which causes sclerosis of the intestinal wall.
- Established pork. The worm causes taeniasis. Disrupts digestion, causes neurological disorders. Its larvae can affect the intestines, visual organs, brain and skin.
- Vlasoqlav. Causes trichuria.
- Trichinella. These worms in the intestines contribute to the development of trichinosis in humans. Death is possible in severe cases of the disease.
Protozoan microorganisms that can live in the walls of the human intestine, or the main protozoa:
- lambliya. They cause digestive disorders.
- Histology (dysentery) amoeba. This microorganism causes amoebiasis. The main symptom of the disease is diarrhea.
- Homni blastocyst. It only harms the body with a weakened immune system, causing diarrhea and vomiting.
Symptoms of intestinal parasites
If a person has intestinal parasites, it will definitely manifest itself. At the same time, indirect signs of the presence of helminths are often confused with other symptoms of various diseases. You cannot treat yourself, but you should seek medical help. As a rule, the main symptoms of intestinal parasites are:
- gases. Helminths in the walls of the small intestine cause an inflammatory process accompanied by swelling and gas.
- Constipation. The most common sign of the presence of worms in the walls of the intestine.
- Diarrhea. Stimulate parasites that produce hormones that often cause fluid bowel movements.
- Weight change. In the presence of worms, a person may experience constant hunger or loss of appetite.
- Allergic reaction. In the host's intestines, the worms secrete high doses of substances that cause the release of protective cells - eosinophils. All this can cause allergies.
- Joint and muscle pain. Parasites are able to move around the body to find a comfortable habitat. They can be located in the muscles and thus cause severe pain.
- Tiredness. A person with helminths often suffers from fatigue, apathy, lack of sleep, it is difficult to concentrate on work.
- Teeth grinding. This symptom manifests itself in children during sleep, it is called bruxism.
Diagnostics
Initially, helminths are difficult to identify because the symptoms of helminthic infestation are similar to those of other diseases. Sometimes worms are accidentally found during operations to treat other diseases. As a rule, the diagnosis of intestinal parasites includes the following informative methods:
- Serological blood test. Determines antigens and antibodies against helminths. This study is performed only in the late stages of infection.
- Histological analysis of feces. Microscopic ultra-accurate examination for the presence of parasites.
- Itching of the perianal area. Helps detect pinworms.
- Hemoscanning of blood. The procedure effectively detects the presence of parasites and fungi.
How to get rid of parasites
The parasitologist must treat the person with worms. More than 10 drugs of modern pharmacology have anthelmintic activity. Because you can't set them yourself. have a certain activity against different types of helminths. A number of laboratory tests are needed to confirm the diagnosis. Based on the results, the doctor will develop an effective treatment regimen.
Since worms are able to form and multiply rapidly in the human body, it is necessary to get rid of parasites in the intestines as soon as possible. You need to eat more vegetables and fruits to defeat and remove helminths. It is worth giving up meat and fish for a while. You can diversify your diet with spinach, green beans, apples and grapes. Experts recommend drinking plenty of fluids. Thus, deworming will be faster. It is useful for humans and is a yogurt that contains high amounts of lactobacilli.
Drugs against parasites in the intestines
The modern market is full of various synthetic drugs that provide effective cleaning of the intestines from parasites. Any remedy should be prescribed by a physician. You need to pass a stool test to choose the right treatment. Depending on the type of worm, the patient may be prescribed anthelmintic drugs against intestinal parasites.
With a well-designed course of treatment, the effectiveness of antiparasitic therapy reaches an average of 95%. In this case, re-infection is not excluded. After removing the worms from the intestines during the recovery period, the doctor may prescribe drugs to patients to strengthen the immune system to regulate the microflora. Enzyme and bacterial agents, enterosorbents, herbal adaptogens and immunostimulants are often used for this purpose.
Folk remedies
The fight against worms takes place in stages. If the patient's intestines are free of parasites, then the general condition of the body may worsen with frequent medication. At home, you can remove helminths with improvised means or herbs. Traditional healers recommend increasing body temperature with foods that have a sharp (burning) taste:
- horseradish;
- mustard;
- carnations;
- Red pepper;
- ginger;
- garlic;
- onion.
Here are some effective folk remedies for intestinal parasites:
- flax seed powder;
- a decoction based on pomegranate peel (2 tablespoons should be poured with boiling water);
- castor oil;
- enemas from a decoction of wormwood (3 grams of grass should be poured with boiling water and then filtered);
- a decoction of onion peel;
- lemon and garlic tincture;
- peeled pumpkin seeds;
- carrot juice (preferably freshly squeezed);
- a decoction of tansy (you will need dried flowers and boiling water to prepare the product);
- a handful of uncooked rice to be taken for breakfast.
Cleansing the intestines of parasites with soda
The use of sodium bicarbonate (soda) is considered effective in eliminating the problem of parasites in the body. Such a product helps to remove larvae and adults of helminths from the intestines, as well as 80% of toxins and harmful products that enter the digestive system. The alkaline environment is poorly absorbed by the worms, they become restless and therefore leave their habitat. As a rule, cleaning the intestines from parasites with soda takes place in several stages:
- first, water enema is performed to remove the feces;
- then 25 g of soda should be diluted with one liter of warm filtered or boiled water;
- the solution should be applied with an enema;
- about 30 minutes before defecation, it is necessary to withstand the content of soda in the body;
- then it is necessary to put another enema with water to remove alkaline residues and reduce the negative effects of soda on the body;
- the procedure should be performed every day until the helminths are completely removed;
- If there are no worms in the stool for two days, treatment with soda is considered complete.
Prevention of intestinal parasites
The appearance of helminths in humans, like many other diseases, is easier to prevent than to cure. Prevention of intestinal parasites, as a rule, involves personal hygiene and cleanliness of the living space. To avoid worms, you need to follow some basic rules to help protect yourself from parasites:
- do not drink raw unboiled water;
- hands should always be treated with antiseptics or washed with soap;
- only well-washed vegetables, fruits and herbs are allowed;
- you must not swim in a reservoir prohibited by the sanitary-epidemiological station;
- daily wet and dry cleaning of buildings should be carried out;
- Wash your hands thoroughly after contact with animals.
- children's toys and other items should be thoroughly cleaned after walking on the street;
- Do not eat raw fish or meat.